The Lots of Fortune and Spirit
A lot is a point worked out from three others: the distance between two planets, counted on from the ascendant. The Lot of Fortune is the best known of them, and the Lot of Spirit is its mirror.
In your chart
How a lot is measured
For a daytime birth, with the Sun above the horizon, the Lot of Fortune is as far from the ascendant as the Moon is from the Sun, counted the same way round the zodiac. For a night birth the two lights swap places in the formula. The Lot of Spirit uses the same three points the other way round, so the two lots always sit symmetrically either side of the ascendant.
Day and night
The swap for night births is the older practice, written down by Hellenistic astrologers in the first centuries of the common era, who treated day and night charts as different in kind. Many modern astrologers use the daytime formula for every chart. The page follows the older rule and gives the daytime version alongside when your chart is a night chart, so either can be read.
What a lot is read as
Fortune is traditionally read in connection with the body and circumstances, what happens to someone; Spirit with the mind and what they set out to do. The house a lot falls in is read as the part of life that theme plays out in. That is the tradition’s vocabulary, described here, and nothing on this page predicts anything.
How the page works it out
It uses the birth chart saved on this device, and it needs a birth time, because a lot is counted from the ascendant and the ascendant moves on a sign every two hours or so. The page decides whether the chart is a day or a night chart from whether the Sun sits in the half above the horizon, the seventh to twelfth houses. It then measures the distance from one light to the other in zodiac order, adds that distance to the ascendant, and marks where the count ends. Each lot’s house is given by Placidus, with the whole-sign house alongside when the two differ.
An example
Take a day chart with the ascendant at 10° Aries, the Sun at 20° Capricorn and the Moon at 5° Gemini. Counting forward from the Sun to the Moon is 135°. The same 135° counted on from 10° Aries ends at 25° Leo, so the Lot of Fortune is at 25° Leo, the fifth sign from the rising sign. Spirit is counted from the Moon to the Sun, 225°, and lands at 25° Scorpio, the eighth sign. The two sit 135° either side of the ascendant, which is the symmetry the drawing shows.
Fortune, Spirit and the Arabic parts
Hellenistic astrologers used many lots, and Fortune and Spirit were the two principal ones, Fortune tied to the Moon and Spirit to the Sun. Vettius Valens, writing in the second century, worked with both. Ptolemy, in the same century, used the Lot of Fortune but counted it from the Sun to the Moon for every chart, day or night. Astrologers writing in Arabic in the Middle Ages took the lots on and added many more, which is why they are also called the Arabic parts, and why the Lot of Fortune is so often called the Part of Fortune.
Common confusions
The biggest is the day and night formula: two calculators can put the lot in different places for the same chart simply because one reverses the formula at night and the other does not. The next is a birth with the Sun close to the horizon, where a few minutes of birth time decide which formula applies. And without a birth time there is no ascendant, so no lot can be placed at all.
Lots depend on the ascendant, so the rising sign page is the place to see why the birth minute matters. What the house of a lot is read as is set out under the houses, and your birth chart shows the Sun, Moon and ascendant the lots are built from.
Questions people ask
How is the Part of Fortune calculated?
For a day birth, with the Sun above the horizon, the Part of Fortune is the ascendant plus the Moon minus the Sun: the distance from the Sun to the Moon, counted on from the ascendant. For a night birth the Sun and Moon swap, so it is the ascendant plus the Sun minus the Moon. This page uses that reversal, which is the Hellenistic rule, and also shows the daytime result for night charts.
What is the Lot of Spirit?
The Lot of Spirit is the mirror of the Lot of Fortune. It uses the same three points the other way round: by day the ascendant plus the Sun minus the Moon, by night the ascendant plus the Moon minus the Sun. The two lots always sit the same distance either side of the ascendant. Traditionally Fortune is read in connection with the body and circumstances, and Spirit with the mind and what someone sets out to do.
Why is my Part of Fortune different on another site?
Usually because of the night formula. Many modern programs use the daytime formula for every chart, while this page reverses it for night births, as Hellenistic astrologers did. For a night chart the page gives the daytime result as well, so the two can be compared. A different birth time, time zone or house system can also move the lot or change the house it is given.
Can I find my Part of Fortune without a birth time?
No. Every lot is counted from the ascendant, and the ascendant moves through the whole zodiac in a day, a sign every two hours or so. Without a birth time the ascendant is unknown, and so is whether the Sun was above or below the horizon, which decides the formula. The page says so rather than guessing.
What does the house of the Part of Fortune mean?
In traditional astrology the house a lot falls in is read as the area of life its theme is expressed through. Fortune in the tenth house, for example, is read as circumstances bound up with work and public standing, and Spirit there as intentions directed at the same things. That is a description of how the tradition reads a placement, not a statement about what happens to anyone.